PROSTITUSI DAN BUDAYA HUKUM: SEBUAH KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI TENTANG RAGAM PROSTITUSI DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2019.01202.10Keywords:
Prostitution, Legal Culture, CriminologyAbstract
Abstract
This article examines prostitution as a social deviation that is closely related to morality. This study aims to describe the prostitution deviation based on the types, in order to perform law enforcement reconstruction based on the viewpoint of community behavior, so that it will find the effect, impact and size of the morality of the prostitutes in Lampung Province. Using a socio-legal approach and direct observation methods, this study seeks to understand the law more than its normative aspect, but also looks at the social aspects that surround the law and dynamically communicate with the law. The results indicate that the practice of prostitution develops in accordance with the development of society. Prostitution in developed economies (Bandar Lampung and Metro) is offered in a more diverse pattern and utilizes technology and social media, as compared to the practice of prostitution in the developing economies (Lampung Timur) carried out in a conventional pattern. In terms of the etiology of deviation, prostitution arises because of individual and systemic factors.
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Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji tentang prostitusi sebagai deviasi sosial yang terkait erat dengan moralitas. Kajian ini bertujuan memaparkan deviasi prostitusi berdasarkan tipe-tipenya, agar dapat melakukan rekonstruksi penegakan hukum yang berbasis pada sudut pandang perilaku masyarakat, sehingga akan menemukan akibat, dampak dan ukuran moralitas pelaku prostitusi di Provinsi Lampung. Memanfaatkan pendekatan sosio legal dan metode observasi langsung, kajian ini berupaya memahami hukum lebih dari aspek normatifnya, namun juga melihat aspek social yang berada di sekitar hukum dan secara dinamis berdialektika dengan hukum tersebut. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik prostitusi berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat. Prostitusi di daerah ekonomi maju (Bandar Lampung dan Metro) ditawarkan dalam pola yang lebih beragam dan memanfaatkan teknologi dan media social, bila dibandingkan dengan praktik prostitusi pada daerah ekonomi berkembang (Lampung Timur) yang dilakukan dengan pola konvensional. Dari sisi etiologi deviasi, prostitusi muncul karena factor individual dan sistemik. Â
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