REKOGNISI PENGALAMAN PEREMPUAN: STUDI KASUS PELAKSANAAN PASAL 4 PERMA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01601.4Keywords:
Experience, Law, Recognition, WomenAbstract
Article 4 Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 3 of 2017 on Guidelines for Judging Cases of Women in Conflict with the Law determines that judges should consider gender equality and non-discrimination, by identifying the facts in court hearing. The research question is to what extent the implementation of the article to the case under this study and its influence to the court verdict. The qualitative method is implemented in this study. The primary data collection was gathered by attending an online trial and the secondary data was obtained through a literature study by using the main documents of an infanticide case namely: the case file No. Pol: Bp/01/I/2020/Reskrim and the court decision No.37/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pwd. The result has demonstrated that judges had applied article 4 of PERMA during the court hearing. Judges’ considerations have recognized the experience of the woman perpetrator as the victim of sexual violence; however, judges insisted their decision on the basis of the actions of the perpetrator and ignored the psychological, sociological and imbalance power relations factors which were experienced by the woman.
References
Buku
Finley, Lucinda M. Transcending Equality Theory: A Way Out of the Maternity and the Workplace Debate. In Feminist Legal Theory: Foundations, edited by D. Kelly Weisberg. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993.
Sagala, Valentina (ed). Penegakan Hukum yang Berkeadilan Jender: Setahun Program Penguatan Penegak Hukum. Jakarta: Komnas Perempuan – LBH APIK Jakarta – LBPP DERAP – Warapsari-– Convention Watch-PKW UI, 2005.
Suprapto, Maria Farida Indrati. Ilmu Perundang-undangan, Jenis Fungsi dan Materi Muatan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2007.
Khusnaeny, Asmaul dkk, Membangun Akses ke Keadilan bagi Perempuan Korban Kekerasan: Perkembangan Konsep Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan (SPPT-PKKTP). Jakarta: Komnas Perempuan, 2018.
MacKinnon, Catharine A. Toward a Feminist Theory of The State. Harvard University Press, 1989.
Stubbs, Margot. Feminism and Legal Positivism’ in D Kelly Weisberg (ed) Feminist Legal Theory: Foundation. Temple University Press, 1993.
Soerjowinoto, Petrus. et al. Metode Penulisan Karya Hukum. Semarang: Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata, 2018.
Thesis
Firdausita, Rizky Sabila. “Pengaruh Pemahaman Agama dan Lingkungan terhadap Perilaku Perempuan Hamil di Luar Nikah di Kecamatan Pucuk Kabupaten Lamongan”. Thesis Program Pascasarjana Surabaya: Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2017. Tidak dipublikasikan.
Irawan, Edo, Pemenuhan Hak Siswi Hamil Untuk Mendapatkan Pendidikan (Studi Kasus Di SMA Negeri 12 Kota Semarang). Skripsi Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Komunikasi. Semarang: Unika Soegijapranata Semarang, 2019. Tidak dipublikasikan.
Istiana, Puan. “Penerimaan Sosial Masyarakat Setempat terhadap Pasangan Hamil di Luar Nikah di Kecamatan Pauh, Padang”. Skripsi Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik. Padang: Universitas Andalas, 2020. Tidak dipublikasikan.
Jurnal
Bagwell-Gray, Meredith E., Jill Theresa Messing and Adrienne Baldwin-White. “Intimate Partner Sexual Violence: A Review of Terms, Definitions, and Prevalence”. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse Vol.1, No. 2, (July 2015): 7-8.
Brennan, Karen. “Social Norms and the Law in responding to Infanticide”. Legal Studies Vol.38, No.3, (2018): 480-499.
Englehart, Neil A and Melissa K Miller. “The CEDAW Effect: International Law’s Impact on Women’s Rights”. Journal of Human Rights Vol.13, (2014): 22–24. Diakses 15 November 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2013.824274
Freeman, Laura and Mackenzie Brewer. “Family Matters: Links Between Family Structure and Early Child Health”. Journal of Applied Research on Children: Informing Policy for Children at Risk: Vol. 4, No. 1, (2013): 1-23.
Friedman, Susan Hatters, James Cavney, and Phillip J. Resnick. “Mothers Who Kill: Evolutionary Underpinnings and Infanticide Law”. Behavioral Sciences and the Law Vol.30, (September 2012): 585–597. doi: 10.1002/bsl.2034
Friedman, Susan Hatters, Phillip J. Resnick and Miriam B. Rosenthal. “Postpartum Psychosis: Strategies to Protect Infant and Mother from Harm: Counsel at-risk Women before Delivery and be Alert for Rapid Symptom Onset”. Current Psychiatry Vol. 8, No. 2, (February 2009).
Friedman, Susan Hatters, Sarah McCue Horwitz, and Phillip J. Resnick. “Child Murder by Mothers: A Critical Analysis of the Current State of Knowledge and a Research Agenda”. American Journal Psychiatry, Vol.162, (2005):1578–1587.
Gulašová, I., V. Dvoraková, and J. Hruška. “Anomymous and Secret Childbirths”. Clinical Social Work (CSW), Vol. 3, No. 4, (2012): 40-45.
Hofberg, Kristiana, and M R Ward. “Fear of Pregnancy and Childbirth”. Postgraduate Medical Journal Vol.79, No.935, (September 2003): 505–510.
Isnawan, Fuadi. “Analisa Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Bayi (Infanticide) di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Sleman”. Jurnal Yuridis Vol.5, No.1 (Juni 2018): 23-42.
Kane, Jennifer B. “Marriage Advantages in Perinatal Health: Evidence of Marriage Selection or Marriage Protection?”. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol.78, No.1 (February 2016): 212–229.
Naviaux, Anne-Frederique, Pascal Janne, and Maximilien Gourdi. “Psychiatric Considerations on Infanticide: Throwing the Baby Out with The Bathwater”. Psychiatria Danubina Vol. 32, No. 2, (2020): 201-263.
Oberman, Michelle. “Eva and Her Baby (A story of Adolescent Sex, Pregnancy, Longing, Love, Loneliness, and Death)”. Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy, Vol.16, (August, 2009): 213.
Parwati, Desak Ketut, I Wayan Rideng, dan Ni Made Sukaryati Karma. “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Bayi (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1123/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn Dps”. Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 3 (September 2021): 469-475. Diakses 15 November 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.2.3.3639.469-475
Pratama, Rommy dan Irma Rahmayanti. “Tindak Pidana Kekerasan terhadap Anak yang Menyebabkan Kematian Dilakukan oleh Ibu Kandungnya”. Supremasi Hukum, Vol.16, No. 2, (Juli 2020): 114-122.
Saraswati, Rika. “Gender Bias in Indonesian Courts: Is Perma No. 3 of 2017 the Solution for Gender-Based Violence Cases?”. Laws Vol.10, No.2. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.3390/laws10010002
Torche, Florencia and Alejandra Abufhele. “The Normativity of Marriage and the Marriage Premium for Children’s Outcomes”. American Journal of Sociology, Vol.126, No. 4 (2021):1-42.
Laporan Penelitian
Saraswati, Rika, et al. “Pelaksanaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 3 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Perempuan Berhadapan dengan Hukum (Studi Kasus Perkara No.Pol: Bp/01/I/2020/Reskrim di Pengadilan Negeri Purwodadi)”. Laporan Penelitian, Fakultas Hukum dan Komunikasi (Semarang, Unika Soegijapranata, 2020). Tidak dipublikasikan, hlm. 3.
Putusan Pengadilan
Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 37/Pid.B/2020/PN Pwd.
Berita Acara Pemeriksaaan
Perkara No.Pol: Bp/01/I/2020/Reskrim
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rika Saraswati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This journal embed or display simple machine-readable CC licensing information. This journal allow reuse and remixing of content in accordance with a Creative Commons license, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC). This license (CC BY NC) allows other users to re-edit / rewrite and rebuild a work non-commercially as long as the user gives credit and licenses his new work in the same domain.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).