PRISON ESCAPE VIEWED FROM ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVES (A Case Study at Muara Labuh Prison)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum2023.01601.1Keywords:
Convict, Islamic Law, Prison, PunishmentAbstract
In Indonesia, there have been numerous cases of people escaping from prison including the Muara Labuh Prison. This research analyze the prison conditions, the cases that occurred there, the motives behind the escape, the responsibility of the warden, and how Islamic law views escape. Data were collected through observation of prison conditions and interviews. Data analysis was performed in several stages, including data reduction, display, and verification techniques, then, narrated using a qualitative approach and Islamic law. The results revealed three cases of inmates escaping from this prison. They have a variety of reasons for this, including an inability to restrain sexual desires, being unable to serve very long sentences, depression, and poor prison security, which is the warden's responsibility. Prison escape is not justified in Islamic law due to the necessity to obey state rules that are not specifically regulated in the Qur'an and Sunnah.
References
Books
Bahansi, Ahmad Fathi. Al-‘Uqubah Fi al-Fiqh al-Islami Dirasatan, Fqhiyyatan, Mutajarratan. Kairo: Maktabah Dar al-‘Urubah, 1961.
Bukhari, Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad ibn Isma’il ibn Ibrahim al. Shahih Al-Bukhari. 1st ed. Vol. IV. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiah, 2008.
Hasani, Mahmud Najib. Syarh Qanun Al-‘Uqubat. Kairo: Dar al-Nahdhah al-‘Arabiyah, 1972.
Kasāny, al. Badai’ al-Sanai’ Fi Tartib al-Syarai’. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1997.
Mahmood, Tahir, et al. Criminal Law in Islam and the Muslim World A Comparative Perspective. Delhi: Institute of Objective Studies, 1996.
Mawardiy, al. Al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyah. Mesir: Maktabah wa Mathba’ah Musthafa al-Bab al-Halabi, 1966.
Qudamah, Ibnu. Al-Mughni Juz 12. Kairo: Dar al-Hadits, 1995.
Jassash, Al. Ahkam Al-Qur`an. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Arabi, 1983.
Sarakhasi, al. Syams al-Din. Kitab Al-Mabsut. Vol. 9. Mesir: Matba’ah al-Sa’adah, 1324.
Syaukani, al, Nail Al-Authar Jilid V. Kairo: Dar al-Hadis, 1978.
Zuhaili, al Wahbah, Al-Fiqh al-Islamiy Wa Adillatuh. Vol. VII. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1997.
Journals
Adiansyah, Adiansyah, and Sukihananto Sukihananto. “Kekerasan Fisik Dan Psikologis Pada Narapidana Lansia Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Jawa Barat”. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol. 20, No. 3, (November 2017): 168–75. doi: https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v20i3.623.
Anggraini, Erlina. “Strategi Regulasi Emosi Dan Perilaku Koping Religius Narapidana Wanita Dalam Masa Pembinaan Studi Kasus : Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Klas II A Bulu Semarang”. Theologia Vol. 26, No. 2, (Juli-Desember 2015): 284–311.
Angkasa, “Over Capacity Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Faktor Penyebab, Implikasi Negatif, Serta Solusi Dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Pembinaan Narapidana”. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol. 10, No. 3, (September 2010): 213–21. doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2010.10.3.46.
Aryana, I Wayan Putu Sucana. “Efektivitas Pidana Penjara Dalam Membina Narapidana”. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11, No. 21, (Februari 2015): 39–44. doi: https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v11i21.446.
Bezerra, Valéria Peixoto, and Jordana De Almeida Nogueira. “AIDS and Jail : Social Representations of Women in Freedom Deprivation Situations *”. Vol. 50, No. 4, (2016): 554–61. doi: https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420160000500003.
Faisal. “Menimbang Wacana Formalisasi Hukum Pidana Islam di Indonesia”. Ahkam Vol. 12, No. 1, (Januari 2012): 37–50.
Jamal, Jasri, and Atiqah Mohamed Saim. “The Implementation of Shari’ah Whipping in Malaysia: A Case Study”. International Journal of Arts & Sciences Vol. 4, No. 23, (2011): 311.
Kaloeti, Dian Veronika Sakti, Amalia Rahmandani, Salma Salma, Yohanis F La Kahija, and Hastaning Sakti. “Gambaran Depresi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan X”. Jurnal Psikologi Vol. 13, No. 2, (Desember 2017): 115–19.
Kamalludin, Iqbal, and Barda Nawawie Arief. “Kebijakan Reformasi Maqâshid Al-Syarîah Dan Kontribusinya Dalam Formulasi Alternatif Keringanan Pidana Penjara”. Al-Adalah Vol. 15, No. 1, (2018): 181–218.
Marbun, Rocky. “Konsep Diyat Sebagai Alternatif Pemidanaan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Untuk Mengatasi Fenomena Overcapacity Lembaga Pemasyarakatan”. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan Vol. 6, No. 2, (Juli 2017).
Maulani, Diah Gustiniati. “Pidana Penjara Seumur Hidup Dalam Sistem Pemasyarakatan”. Praevia Vol. 5, No. 1, (Januari-Juni 2011): 41–58.
Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana, and Samsudi. “Menalar Sel Mewah di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan”. Masalah - Masalah Hukum Vol. 46, No. 1, (Januari 2017): 48–54.
Pakpahan, Hatarto. “Kebijakan Formulasi Sanksi Tindakan Bagi Pengguna Dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika”. Arena Hukum Vol. 7, No. 2, (Agustus 2014): 225–46. doi: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2014.00702.5.
Pujileksono, Sugeng. “Masalah-Masalah Di Penjara Dalam Studi Sosial”. Jurnal Salam Vol. 12, No. 2, (Juli-Desember 2009): 13–30.
Suharti, Titik. “Fungsi Ganda Lembaga Pemasyarakatan”. Perspektif Vol. 2, No. 2, (Juli 1997). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v2i2.160.
Sum, Egin Elga Dean, Monika Veronika, and Sofia Pilosusan. “Kehidupan Narapidana Di LAPAS (Lembaga Pemasyarakatan)”. SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling Vol. 2, No. 2, (2017): 20–25.
Wibawa, Iskandar. “Pidana Kerja Sosial Dan Restitusi Sebagai Alternatif Pidana Penjara Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia”. Jurnal Media Hukum Vol. 24, No. 2, (2017): 105–14. doi: https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.2017.0086.105-114.
Yudianto, Otto. “Eksistensi Pidana Penjara Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Adat”. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8, No. 15, (Februari 2012). doi: https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v8i15.260.
Zakiyah, Ninik. “Hazairin Dan Penghapusan Pidana Penjara Pendek”. Al-Ahkam Vol. 26, No. 2, (Oktober 2016): 249–70.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Salma, Riki Hamdi, Taufik Hidayat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This journal embed or display simple machine-readable CC licensing information. This journal allow reuse and remixing of content in accordance with a Creative Commons license, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC). This license (CC BY NC) allows other users to re-edit / rewrite and rebuild a work non-commercially as long as the user gives credit and licenses his new work in the same domain.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
